Most people have not in fact realized weak typing is not a good idea. I myself vastly prefer strongly typed languages and think they are superior. However there are a huge number of people I work with and know professionally who prefer dynamically typed languages. Weak versus strong typing is a highly subjective opinion. Each one has different costs and benefits and which camp you land in depends in large part on what you value personally.
It's not a type constraint. It's a hint to SQLite to try and coerce values when it can. Here's what that link parent posted says:
> As far as we can tell, the SQL language specification allows the use of manifest typing. Nevertheless, most other SQL database engines are statically typed and so some people feel that the use of manifest typing is a bug in SQLite. But the authors of SQLite feel very strongly that this is a feature. The use of manifest typing in SQLite is a deliberate design decision which has proven in practice to make SQLite more reliable and easier to use, especially when used in combination with dynamically typed programming languages such as Tcl and Python.
It's intended behavior that's compatible with the SQL spec.
SQLite does not use column typing except in integer primary keys.